Crown and structural management
• Guidelines and techniques for maintaining a tree’s crown form, including pruning towards a target form, crown cleaning, structural pruning, crown lifting, crown reduction and crown form restoration
• Managing trees with specific structural defects, such as branches with high aspect ratio, codominant stems, lion-tailed branches and topped branches
Pruning techniques
• Proper methods for branch removal and reduction, including the three-step cut for large branches, branch removal cut and reduction cut
• Pruning of palm fronds
Pruning operations and considerations
• General guidelines on pruning operations
• Additional considerations, such as surveying work sites for the presence of wildlife and ensuring good biosecurity practices to prevent the spread of plant pests and pathogens











































































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